It is the challenge and the opportunity to look at the development of the cold chain logistics from the two meetings
- 2018-03-21 13:52
- The development of the cold chain logistics of the two meetings
During the period, Li Keqiang, the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau and Premier of the State Council, the eighteenth member of the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the twelve chairman of the CPPCC National Committee Yu Zhengsheng respectively released the report on the work of the government and CPPCC. In addition, during the conference, the relevant press conference was held, and other related matters were decided and discussed.
First, to explore the development of cold chain from the government and the report of the CPPCC
For the "government work report" (hereinafter referred to as the "report" "), Prime Minister Li Keqiang respectively from the past five years" review "," 2018 economic and social development of the overall requirements and policy orientation "and" on the 2018 government work suggestions are summarized and deployment.
On 2018 the general requirements of economic and social development and policy orientation ", the" report "pointed out that to clear the monetary policy transmission channels, use of differentiated reserve, differentiated credit policy, to guide more funds to invest Small and micro businesses, rural and poor areas, to better serve the real economy. As we all know, logistics industry is a complex service industry integrating transportation, warehousing, freight forwarding, information and other industries. It plays a fundamental, strategic and leading role in supporting the development of national economy. At present, China's economic and social development and improve people's living standards, urban and rural residents for the high quality of fresh agricultural products and food consumption demand is becoming more and more vigorous, particularly concerned about food safety, as an important branch of logistics, cold chain logistics is faced with rare opportunities and high speed development period.
In 2018, China's cold chain logistics industry changed from high speed to high quality, and one of the important tasks to accelerate this positive transformation is to solve the problem of "tight funds" and "hard financing" in the cold chain logistics industry, especially those small and medium-sized cold chain logistics enterprises. Today, the "report" give relevant explanation and guidance, which is not only the policy support, injected a shot in the arm for more small and medium-sized cold chain logistics enterprises, namely upstream and downstream from the "logistics chain" and "money chain", "business", "information flow" and other aspects of the force, the promotion of small and medium cold chain the overall competitiveness of the supply chain logistics enterprises. If these benign formats become normal, they will help to carry out the requirements of deepening the supply side reform and promote the construction and development of high quality and modern supply chain.
In addition, the "report" related deployment, to do this work, we should conscientiously implement the socialist economic Chinese characteristics of Xi Jinping in the new era, insist on maintaining stability in the general work guideline, dependable and as a whole to grasp, pay attention to the following points: one is to vigorously promote the development of high quality requirements, centering on the construction of the modern economic system. Insist on quality first, giving priority to efficiency, promote the optimization and upgrading of economic structure. The two is to strengthen the reform and opening up, and demand that in the new historical starting point, the thought should be emancipated again, the reform should be deepened again, and the opening up should be expanded again. The three is to grasp the three major battles of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is required to put forward work ideas and specific measures separately, to discharge timetable, roadmap and priority order, so as to ensure effective control of potential risks and ensure that the task of tackling poverty alleviation is completed in an all-round way, so as to ensure overall improvement of eco-environment quality. Therefore, both the high quality development of the cold chain industry and the continued deepening of the reform and opening up are the important laws and reference directions.
In the future, there may be many changes in the cold chain industry. Such as "cold chain technology", "popularization and application of artificial intelligence" of the robot in the entire cold chain will no longer be a dream! In addition, for cold chain enterprises, but also reduce the efficiency of an important starting point; it is understood that "the application and implementation of big data, will also improve the distribution efficiency of cold chain logistics. In order to further the reduction efficiency of cold chain enterprises. In addition, the birth and the implementation of the blockchain, may boost the establishment of cold chain integrity, the "center" characteristics, the data recorded by it can not be modified, at present, with the help of "block chain" traceability is one of the application means the industry generally try.
For the CPPCC work report, Yu Zhengsheng, the eighteenth member of the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the twelve CPPCC Chairman, respectively summarized and recommended from five years' work review, five year work experience and future work suggestion.
With regard to "suggestions for future work", the report stressed the importance of focusing on winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and opening up a major issue of building a new socialist modernization country. This year, we should reopen the thematic consultative meeting on the quality of the real economy to improve the quality of the supply system. In order to better meet the growing and beautiful life of the people, we need to contribute to the wisdom and strength.
In addition, the report points out that the positive energy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation should be widely condensed. To carry out friendly exchanges and to promote the "The Belt and Road construction, contribute to the construction of a common destiny of mankind. In addition, the general secretary of Xi put forward the concept of "community of fate" in the early days of his first appointment. With China's cold chain industry, "The Belt and Road" and "human fate and the implementation of the strategy, the establishment of the FTA, and promote various multilateral economic agreements signed, will make cross-border cold chain logistics entering a new golden period, not only is the cross-border electricity supplier," supply chain trade "in the spring maybe you need to!
Two. Explore the trend of cold chain from the institutional reform program
In March 13th, the agency reform program of the State Council was brought to the thirteen session of the National People's Congress to be considered. In accordance with this scheme, the State Council has reduced 8 positive ministries and 7 sub ministerial organizations. In addition to the general office of the State Council, the State Council has set up 26 components.
Among them, the plan put forward the responsibility of the Ministry of agriculture and the responsibilities of the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of land and resources and the Ministry of water resources about the management of agricultural investment projects, and set up the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas as the Department of the State Council. We should research and organize the implementation of the strategy, plan and policy of "three rural" as a whole, and supervise and manage the planting industry, animal husbandry, fishery, land reclamation, agricultural mechanization, quality and safety of agricultural products, and responsible for agricultural investment management.
The program also suggested that the State Administration for Industry and Commerce duties, the State Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and quarantine duties, the State Administration of food and drug supervision and management responsibilities, the national development and Reform Commission, the price supervision and inspection and the anti monopoly law enforcement duties, the Ministry of commerce business on the enforcement of the anti monopoly law and the Anti Monopoly Committee of the State Council office duties integration the formation of the national administration, market supervision and management, as the institutions directly under the state council. Its main duty is responsible for the comprehensive supervision and management of the market, the main market and the establishment of a unified registration publicity and information sharing mechanism, organization of market supervision and comprehensive law enforcement work, commitment to the anti-monopoly law enforcement uniform, standardize and maintain market order, organize the implementation of quality strategy, responsible for industrial product quality and safety, food safety and special equipment safety supervision, unified management standards of measurement, inspection, certification and accreditation work etc..
In addition, the proposed scheme, the national food authority duty, the national development and Reform Commission to organize the implementation of the national strategic materials reserve, rotation and management, management of national grain, cotton and sugar reserve duty, and the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Energy Bureau and other departments of the organization and implementation of strategic and contingency reserve materials purchasing and storage, and rotation daily management duties integration, the formation of the National Grain Reserve Bureau, by the national development and reform commission. Its main duty is, according to the national reserve overall development plan and the catalogue of the varieties, storage, rotation, management organization and implementation of national strategy and emergency stockpile, responsible for the construction and management of reserve infrastructure, management of the government reserve and enterprise reserve and reserve policy to carry out supervision and inspection, responsible for the food circulation industry and management the central reserve grain administration.
To sum up, this is a part of the programme reform related to food safety. It can be seen that it can be described as a great strength, a large scope and a deep interest, highlighting the determination and attitude of the party and the government. It is also a profound transformation to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, highlighting the concept of scientific development. For example, on the formation of the State Administration of market supervision and management, to stimulate the vitality of the market, in the past to approval based supervision, transfer to strengthen the "thing", "after" the regulation is a significant shift in the way of supervision and the concept of the more prominent countries to protect food safety determination, at the same time, will be driven China's cold chain industry toward more standardized, professional and efficient forward.
Three. Insight into the prospect of cold chain from the depth of "minister's voice"
According to the usual practice, the Thirteenth National People's Congress held a series of press meetings on the issues of media concern between China and foreign countries.
The Minister of Commerce, facing the reporter's questions, said: "the main contradiction of our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the growing needs of the people's life and the unbalanced development of. After that, he stressed that we should innovate circulation, expand consumption and increase effective supply according to the major social contradictions. We should optimize the layout of community commercial outlets such as convenience stores and vegetable markets, create a 15 minute service circle of civilian life, and enrich the supply of vegetable basket. In addition, we will also vigorously develop e-commerce. " ?At present, China's economic and social development and people's living standards continue to improve, urban and rural residents for high-quality fresh agricultural products and food consumption demand is increasingly strong, food quality and safety is particularly concerned.
In 2018, it is the key year that China's cold chain industry is changing from high speed to high quality. Therefore, we must enhance the level of China's cold chain from all aspects, strive to improve the cold chain circulation rate, reduce the rate of food decay, and enhance public satisfaction and happiness. For example, through the integration of "blockchain technology to achieve full traceability, improve cold chain integrity; for example, to the layout of" pre warehouse ", or the terminal application of" artificial intelligence ", and ultimately solve the" last mile "problem; in addition, to explore and optimize the supply chain level, can guarantee the supply the chain safety", realize the cold chain "chain" etc..
Regarding the "Ai" issues, Wan Gang, Minister of science and technology, has said that AI has been developing for a long time. The Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to this aspect. In this regard, the scientific and technical personnel of our country have proposed a proposal for the preparation of a new generation of artificial intelligence planning. This proposal was highly valued by general secretary Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang. Together with many departments, we submitted a new generation of AI development plan to the State Council. After consideration by the State Council, it has been officially announced. In addition, he stressed that the artificial intelligence have penetrated into all fields, the most important thing is to put the basic research on the key technology and artificial intelligence to do, and make it quickly expanded to all aspects of society, so that each person, entrepreneur and entrepreneur is committed to innovation and entrepreneurship can be obtained. For the cold chain industry, we believe that AI will also achieve the integration and penetration of the new era, and a new form of AI + cold chain is coming into being.
Li Xiaopeng, Minister of transport and communications, introduced the traffic construction in Xiong an new area during the "minister channel" media interview. Li Xiaopeng said, "at present, the Beijing Xiong intercity railway has started construction, and now is planning the Beijing Xiong expressway. In this regard, we can foresee that after the opening of Beijing Xiong's achievement railway, under the background of "integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei", it will further promote the development of multilateral trade and economy, and at the same time, will also get through the cold chain logistics barriers of Beijing Xiong to form new opportunities for cold chain logistics development.
Xiao Yaqing, director of the SASAC of the State Council, said at the news conference that there were still many gaps to be made in terms of the requirements for the development of high quality. To implement the requirements of high quality development, the first is to do strong industry and promote the rapid transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. In the future, China's cold chain equipment will be the same as the developed countries. Through technological transformation, China's own products with independent intellectual property rights will gradually form, and will go overseas and spread all over the world, and send out the strongest voice of China's cold chain equipment.
Source: elephant Logistics