[Industry News] 2017 China's top 10 business logistics development hot spots

?At the beginning of the year, the State Council and relevant departments have intensively drafted work plans such as energy conservation and emission reduction, promoted the development of agricultural products processing industry and the development of e-commerce logistics, and standardized construction of domestic trade circulation. The "13th Five-Year Plan" "Will be released implementation, business logistics development usher in new opportunities and challenges. By the China Warehousing and Distribution Association research and seek industry experts advice, 2017 China's commercial logistics development presents ten hot spots:
First, the "thirteen five" special planning to build a new system of trade logistics
2017 is the "national economic and social development of the thirteenth five-year plan" implementation of the first year, as an important part of the overall planning of the country, "trade logistics development" thirteen five "special plan" by the Ministry of Commerce 5 Jointly developed and formally issued on January 19, 2017.
"Planning" closely around the grand goal of building a well-off society in full swing, with the national economic and social development "thirteen five" plan objectives and "logistics development long-term planning" goal convergence, from the network layout, the level of modernization, government management And services and other aspects of the development goals.
"Planning" from the field of business logistics focus on the work to promote the healthy development of China's trade logistics industry as the center, to standardization, information technology, intensive, professional, international, green for the development direction to trade logistics network, Infrastructure and credit system construction as an important support, put forward the construction of multi-level trade logistics network and other nine major tasks, to determine the urban and rural logistics network construction and other seven key projects.
Compared with the "Special Plan for the Development of Commercial Logistics" introduced during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the "Planning" has added seven key projects, which fully embodies the characteristics of trade logistics during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Obtain inaccurate development goals and indicators of the end of the project to enhance the operability.
"Planning" the formulation and implementation of the logistics to further promote the standardization of logistics and credit system construction and improve the level of logistics information and other key work to promote the healthy development of China's trade logistics industry, enhance the competitiveness of circulation industry, better play circulation industry in the national The basic and pilot role in the economy is of great significance, and pointed out the direction for the future business logistics work.
Second, the standardization of trade logistics to promote
In recent years, the Ministry of Commerce in depth to promote the standardization of commercial logistics activities, according to estimates, to enhance the efficiency of key enterprises loading and unloading more than 3 times the efficiency of vehicle turnover more than 1 times the cargo damage rate reduced by 20% -70%, integrated logistics costs reduced by an average of 10%; Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, the National Standards Committee to carry out the work of the standardization of logistics pilot, from the standard tray (1.2m * 1.0m) and its circulation common cut, driven logistics upstream and downstream facilities and services to enhance the standardization level, pilot urban leasing standard tray year on year growth 97.18%, the average comprehensive logistics efficiency increased by 3.8%, led to social investment of more than 10 billion yuan, formed a good upper and lower interactive pattern, and promote the social standard pallet recycling system initially formed.
In the Ministry of Commerce under the guidance of the Development Division, by the China Warehousing and Distribution Association and the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, in the goods and other committees jointly set up the "China Trade Logistics Standardization Action Alliance", in the nationwide business logistics standardization Xuan Guan series of training, has been more than 20 cities in 8 provinces for training, more than 3,000 people attended.
December 20, 2016, "the domestic trade flow standardization construction" thirteen five "plan (2016 - 2020)" officially released, clearly proposed to further improve the trade logistics standard system, strengthen the key areas, the new format standard revision; Actively promote the implementation of the application of logistics standards, to play the role of the main business, to encourage the use of standardized logistics equipment, equipment, packaging, information systems and operating processes to promote the supply chain upstream and downstream standards convergence to enhance the overall standardization of logistics level; Pilot demonstration, encourage the open and shared logistics resources, explore the establishment of a social standard pallet recycling system, to promote the use of pallet transport and multimodal transport, common distribution and other advanced organizational model to promote efficiency and reduce costs.
2017, the Ministry of Commerce will follow the "side of the pilot, while promoting the" principle, in the country to comprehensively promote the tray standardization and recycling related work.
Third, the "common distribution" crack "last mile" problem
For a long time, the city's "last mile" problem solving has seriously plagued the logistics industry. With the development of intercity routes, the city to the city's traffic is convenient, but the city has become a new bottleneck in the development of logistics. Trucks into the city layer is limited, the goods to the city "can not walk" "walk" has become a universal problem, not only affect the development of its own logistics, but also affect the transformation of the entire economic structure.
In order to promote the construction of urban distribution service system, to promote the logistics to reduce the "last mile" cost, the relevant departments to do a lot of work. Since 2012, the Ministry of Commerce in the country to carry out the city common distribution pilot work, in 2012 to selec nine cities to explore the pilot, 2013 and the Ministry of Finance and identified 15 cities as a common distribution pilot. Ministry of Commerce issued the "National Urban Distribution and Development Guidelines" proposed that the national urban distribution construction objectives are: urban distribution network coverage rate of 40% or more; equal volume of cargo traffic by more than 30%; logistics costs accounted for the proportion of commodity circulation costs 2 percentage points.
It is understood that in 2017, the Ministry of Commerce will further increase the intensity of efforts to promote the common distribution and development, "last mile" of the problem is expected to be gradually resolved.
Fourth, energy-saving emission reduction, trade logistics make a difference
At the beginning of 2017, China's northeast, north, east, southwest, northwest most of the region was severe haze suppression, the Central Meteorological Observatory rare issued a haze red warning, the Beijing Municipal People's Government 3 times to extend the Beijing area haze orange Early warning, vehicle limit line, site suspension, school holidays, high-speed closure, flight delays, especially air pollution caused by the rapid increase in the population of respiratory diseases, haze caused by the consequences are very serious. In the haze of the causes and other key issues not clear and resolved before, how to understand the "challenges and opportunities" will be related to the development of trade logistics is an important issue.
The State Council on the "three five" energy-saving emission reduction comprehensive work program, "proposed to promote retail, wholesale, catering, accommodation, logistics and other enterprises to build energy management system, the establishment of green energy-saving low-carbon operation and management processes and mechanisms to speed up the elimination of backward Can promote the lighting, refrigeration and heating system energy-saving transformation.To implement the green shopping malls standards, to carry out green shopping malls demonstration, to encourage business enterprises to set up green products counters, to promote large-scale commercial enterprises to implement green supply chain management. Improve the green hotel standard system, Green hotel construction. Accelerate the construction of green warehousing, support the use of solar energy and other clean energy storage facilities to encourage the construction of green logistics park.
Commerce and logistics in the realization of their own innovation and development at the same time, to adapt to the new economic and social development, take the initiative to share the responsibility of national governance environment, take advantage of the opportunity to speed up the development of green storage and distribution to promote the use of solar energy and other clean energy, energy-saving new technologies and new equipment The application, to promote the industry and upstream and downstream "green" process, but also need to make a difference.
Fifth, electric business logistics service system improvement and innovation
Ministry of Commerce, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Transport, General Administration of Customs, State Post Bureau, National Standard Committee 6 departments jointly issued last year, "National e-commerce logistics development special plan (2016 - 2020)", proposed around e-commerce needs, Urban and rural areas, covering the whole country, connecting the world's electricity business logistics system; building support e-commerce development of the logistics network system to speed up the development of small and medium-sized cities and rural electricity business to speed up the livelihood of the field of commercial development and other major tasks, Commercial logistics standardization, electricity business logistics rural services, electricity business logistics community services, electricity business cold chain logistics, electricity and commercial logistics cross-border and other major projects.
In the face of the huge logistics needs of e-commerce and its changes, electric logistics will continue to integrate, improve and innovate: under the support of large data, the integration and improvement of warehousing outlets, the goods inventory location reasonable layout, optimization, as far as possible To the end of the "sink"; in the context of the whole channel circulation, how to play the role of retail stores, how a set of inventory support online sales, supply chain transformation and process optimization, inventory management and control And other aspects, the innovation potential is great; third-party logistics enterprises, for the real economy and e-commerce platform and other channels of logistics needs, how to transform the existing facilities and equipment, information systems and business processes to improve the flexible, Different clients of the individual needs, improve the degree of socialization of distribution centers, will be the focus of future development.
Cross-border electricity business logistics services usher in a new development opportunities. On the one hand, large-scale cross-border electricity providers such as Amazon, Alibaba, Jingdong, have self-built logistics integrated service system, for its greater share of the market cake to provide support; the other hand, small and medium-sized cross- Market, the main focus on product sales and customer maintenance, there is not enough resources to build their own logistics system, and third-party cross-border logistics platform for its provision of warehousing, transportation, customs, information integration, procurement, financing and other integrated services The In 2017, large-scale cross-border electricity business self-logistics and services in small and medium-sized cross-border electricity business third-party logistics service platform complement each other, the situation will continue to promote each other.
Six, rural logistics and distribution needs of the boom
2015, the State Council issued the development of rural electricity business views. In 2016, the central and ministries and commissions introduced the relevant documents to promote the development of electricity and rural electrician business, and made arrangements for various fields, industries and links. The key points was to solve the problem of rural logistics and promote the online and offline integration. The relevant departments will also introduce policies and measures, design and deployment one by one to resolve the constraints of rural electricity and agricultural products circulation development bottlenecks and problems.
Compared with the city, the rural transportation facilities are poor, the living is relatively scattered, the market concentration is low, the logistics distribution route is long, the number of distribution items is small, the variety is large, the season is strong, the job is not balanced, the cost is high and the efficiency is low; , With the accelerated process of urbanization, urban residents continue to increase, the demand for fresh vegetables such as fruits and vegetables growing demand, but by the impact of logistics and distribution conditions, fresh agricultural and sideline products in the picking, transportation, storage and other logistics links loss High rate. Rural production and living necessities down the "last mile" and agricultural products up the "first mile" logistics and distribution system development, need to be broken.
In 2017, the government will further develop and improve the rural logistics and distribution system as a supplement to the rural market short board to enhance the level of development of rural trade and circulation of an important work to promote decentralized logistics resources and business of effective reorganization, to achieve from the source of production Processing and procurement, to the middle of the storage, packaging and transportation, until the terminal distribution, after-sales service integration, to create rural demand for logistics and distribution market and business platform to reduce the rural logistics and downstream costs and improve efficiency.
Seven, "Internet + logistics" is still the main theme of development
July 20, 2016, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting, the deployment of promoting the "Internet + logistics." The meeting proposed to build a logistics information sharing system, the establishment of standard norms, speed up the construction of integrated transport and logistics transactions public information platform to enhance the level of warehousing distribution intelligence; promote logistics and "double" combination, the development of various forms of efficient and convenient Logistics and manufacturing, business, finance and other interactive integration; to promote the Internet + vehicle matching, capacity optimization, to achieve vehicles, outlets, users and other precision docking; explore the implementation of "one vote in the end" of the transport services, online open and real-time transactions, "so that modern logistics better service development, the benefit of people's livelihood."
The Ministry of Commerce conscientiously implement the central decision-making arrangements, clearly put forward and actively promote the trade logistics information construction, and promote the construction of multi-level logistics information service platform to promote the development of intelligent logistics, encourage the development of cross-regional services, radiation strong logistics integrated information service platform , To support the construction of small and medium enterprises in the industry segmentation platform and logistics resources integration of one-stop logistics information trading platform, attention to promote the application of Internet of things, large data, radio frequency identification and other advanced technologies to encourage support for application automation, intelligent equipment, Promote the whole process of logistics information sharing.
"Internet +" and the development of information technology, and promote the development and application of automation technology and equipment in the field of trade logistics. In 2016, many logistics service providers increased investment in information technology to enhance the existing logistics level. UAV, storage automation robot equipment, automatic sorting, large data analysis system, and information systems support is widely used. Sunshine to create a "data lighthouse"; rookie network is building a smart logistics ecosystem; Jingdong logistics to increase investment in technology to the brand of the operation of a comprehensive open to the community, no mankind, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles and other new technologies are In a positive attempt.
2017, promote the "Internet + logistics" to enhance the level of business logistics information, business will continue to be the main theme of logistics. China Warehousing and Distribution Association led the construction of the national storage e-commerce platform, the city common distribution interoperability platform, collateral management of public platform, Chinese herbal medicine logistics public management platform, will continue to improve the function on the basis of serving the national small and medium Logistics enterprises of all types of cloud warehouse platform; 2017, the warehouse Association will be with the industry's advantages of resources, together to create a cold chain operation of public management platform, tray open cycle of public management platform.
Eight, full coverage, can be traced back to highlight the cold chain logistics development of new directions
Recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping instructions to the people to food for the day to strengthen food safety work, the relationship between China's more than 1.3 billion people's health and safety, to do a good job of food safety work, adhere to the most stringent standards, the most stringent supervision, The most severe punishment, the most serious accountability, enhance food safety supervision uniformity and professionalism, and effectively improve the level of food safety supervision and capacity. To strengthen the "farmland to the table" the whole process of food safety work, to prevent, strict control, strict control of food safety risks, to ensure that the broad masses of the people eat at ease, peace of mind.
Food from the field to the table, to go through the production, processing, warehousing, distribution, sale and other processes to ensure food safety, the development of a complete cold chain logistics system is essential. In recent years, social capital to the cold chain logistics market gathering, third-party cold chain, fresh electricity business, cold chain park, refrigeration facilities and other market segments become investment hot spots, coupled with policy dividends for the cold chain logistics development to create more favorable environment of.
On December 17, 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry, and put forward that "relying on science and technology, building quality control, clean production and traceability system, production and development of high quality and green ecology All kinds of food and processing products, and promote the efficient use of resource recycling "" actively support the processing of agricultural raw materials base, public facilities, logistics and distribution system construction and technological transformation. "
In 2017, the government will further increase the policy support and capital investment in the development of cold chain logistics, strengthen grass-roots basic work, improve the cold chain system of agricultural products, strengthen supervision and management according to law, promote cold chain logistics standardization and full monitoring, To create high prices for better prices market environment, and effectively protect food safety. China Warehousing and Distribution Association has formed with the relevant industry organizations, "the National Cold Chain Operation Alliance", 2017 will jointly build, including unified standards, system training, case consultation, standardized evaluation and public management platform and other integrated operation of the "national cold chain operation Standardized service system "for the development of cold chain logistics industry support.
Nine, packaging reduction, reuse become a new issue of electricity business logistics
In recent years, China's electricity industry industry showed a blowout development trend, in promoting economic development, to meet people's consumer demand at the same time, massive delivery package brings a large amount of packaging materials and a large number of non-environmentally friendly packaging materials, the resulting packaging Pollution problems, increasing social concern.
"China Express industry green packaging development status and trend report" shows: 2015 China's express delivery industry, the cumulative consumption of about 8.268 billion plastic bags, envelopes of about 1.105 billion, about 9,222 million containers, the internal buffer of about 2.977 billion, the use of Of the total length of the sealing tape is about 16.985 billion meters, 425 cycles around the Earth's equator. These transparent tape, air bags, plastic bags, etc., most of the packaging was sent to the landfill, the raw material for PVC, it takes hundreds of years to degrade; if burned, it will produce a lot of pollutants.
Compared with the 2015 20 billion express parcel, China's express delivery business in 2016 completed 31.35 billion, an increase of 51.7%. Over time, express packaging brought about by the environmental pressure is bound to bear.
December 6, 2016, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued "on accelerating the development of China's packaging industry guidance" put forward around the "innovation, coordination, green, open, shared" development concept, and to improve Development quality and efficiency as the center, focusing on the development of green, reusable, high-performance packaging materials, the implementation of simplification, reduction, reuse and refinement of packaging design technology, try to build a reverse logistics waste packaging system. The introduction of "on the promotion of renewable resources recycling industry transformation and upgrading of the guidance" to promote the "Internet + recycling" and other development model innovation. And August 1616, the State Post Bureau issued a "push express delivery industry green packaging implementation plan" is closely linked, means that the promotion of electricity to reduce the amount of packaging, reuse will be further strengthened.
Ten, warehousing (logistics) real estate adjustment strategy layout
As of 2016, to ProLogis, Abou, Po Wan, Yu Pei, Feng Shui, Geshi Li, safe real estate as the representative of the logistics real estate business, most of the key cities in the country to complete their own layout, build logistics park or Warehouse with the center of the network. At the same time, leveraging the "development strategy", some warehousing (logistics) real estate enterprises have gradually "go out", invest in real estate projects overseas or put forward development plans for the trade and circulation industry and China's "export" growth Provide help.
With the further reduction of resources available for land and the adjustment of the overall planning of the first and second tier central cities, warehousing (logistics) real estate will improve the efficiency, import value-added benefit space transformation, comprehensive, multi-functional highway and warehouse The center will be the focus of development direction; large warehousing (logistics) real estate enterprises will strengthen the trade and circulation, processing and manufacturing enterprises of the contact and cooperation, through the division of labor to promote the relevant projects in the overseas market floor.