"Internet + logistics" shortfall of inter-enterprise business collaboration mechanism

With the continued advancement speed railway, new energy vehicles, intelligent transportation and other emerging technologies, especially the "Internet of Things" concept of modern management science and technology promotion and application in the field of logistics, the logistics industry and the Internet have the depth of integration opportunities, these will bring the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry to promote the role. Correspondingly, government departments, logistics enterprises should also learn to use the "Internet thinking" Reflections, building efficient and transparent, information symmetry, the price of public social logistics system.


In this context, the National Development and Reform Commission recently published the "" Internet + "efficient logistics and opinions" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinion"). Insiders pointed out that "opinion" is the State Council executive meeting in July this year refinement, on its basis, increase the development of new efficient and convenient logistic model, to create an open environment for the development of logistics and win-win. "" Opinions "on the industry's macro planning is perfect, but still lack standardized information to develop." Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Finance and Economics Strategy of Circulation Industry Research assistant researcher Hao expressed little worried. "" Opinions "in the standardization and openness is the key point of the government to promote, build standard usually rely on government guidance, because of the logistics industry, no company or organization has the ability to do a full-on upstream and downstream industries are common standards, then it goes ahead. With the standard in the future, the data to be able to open, which is the basis by 'Internet +' efficient logistics, but the information is open will involve trade secrets, not all companies are willing to open up, which is more demand among logistics enterprises a commercial cooperative mechanism. "

"Skynet" change "ground network" pattern

Logistics industry and has become one of the most important modern service industry a pillar industry of the national economy. Publicly available data show that in 2015, China's railway freight traffic volume, rail freight turnover, port throughput, road freight, port container throughput, e-commerce market size, high-speed railway and highway mileage and other indicators rank first in the world, aviation cargo and courier ranks second in the world.

But it should be noted that the share of logistics costs to GDP, compared to 2015, total logistics costs to GDP ratio of about 16% compared with 2010, despite the 17.8% decline, but still much higher than 8% in developed countries.

Systemic issues to be addressed systematically - in July this year, the State Council executive meeting, the State Council to promote the deployment of the "Internet + Logistics", including the proposed constructing logistics information sharing network system, accelerate the construction of public information platform, intelligent storage upgrade level, encourage the development of cold chain logistics and other measures. After the introduction of the "opinion" is to refine the content of the executive meeting deployment. "Opinions", to use the Internet and other advanced information technologies, reshaping corporate logistics business processes, innovation, enterprise resource organization, to promote the development of online and offline integration, improve warehousing, distribution and other aspects of operational efficiency and safety. Industry comments, this is the use of "Internet +" and "Skynet" change "ground network" pattern of logistics.

"" Opinions "of the various planning may seem tedious, in fact, is to highlight the collaborative logistics, this is an effective way to improve efficiency." Zhang Hao analysis, collaboration in two ways. One is top-down, collect all the information consists of a deployment center and overall planning; the other is the bottom-up, all actions of individuals have the information, based on the information to their own decisions. The latter is based on the large data and Internet mobile technology. "For example, we drove through APP always know wher you can take the initiative to avoid congestion. That is, as long as each enterprise has sufficient information, spontaneous adjustments and overall planning by the dispatch center can achieve the same purpose."

Second, the large data between applications enable logistics companies to form a linkage mechanism between the electricity supplier and logistics sectors. Zhang Hao, for example, such as early warning radar and logistics Skynet rookie network path optimization is a typical application, e-commerce logistics novice open data platform, now rookie Skynet early warning radar prediction accuracy rate of 95%, allowing real-time control the entire logistics companies every aspect of the logistics network "future package volume forecast" and "busyness live warning."

"Internet +" to overcome the dispersion of the logistics industry in time and geography

According to the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing statistics, in the first half of 2016 the total social logistics 10.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.2%, logistics costs 5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year growth rate down 1.8 percentage points, even in the case of this year's economic downturn, increasing pressure still maintained a momentum of steady growth.