New direction of China's logistics development: green, intelligent and efficient
- 2018-06-14 14:25
- Logistics development rookie Alibaba packaging express intelligent distribution
According to the Singapore "Lianhe Zaobao" website quoted by the Russian satellite news agency in May 31st, the quality of China's postal service ranked first in the BRICs countries, India ranked twenty-third, Russia ranked thirty-seventh, Brazil ranked forty-fourth, and South Africa ranked eighty-eighth.
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According to the 31 daily newspaper of the US CNBC television station in May, the Alibaba group's rookie logistics has developed an intelligent hardware called "a small box of rookie", which applies unmanned technology to the logistics field to improve its logistics efficiency. After comparing with the model of the trunk and the express delivery, the "rookie box" created a new way of receiving and delivering.
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According to the Russian newspaper reported on May 15th, two years later, the utilization rate of the electronic bill of shipment will reach over 90%, and no longer use paper printing. By 2020, more than half of the packages will be biodegradable packaging materials. China Post has invested 15 billion 740 million yuan (100 billion 98 million yuan) to promote the construction of information technology and postal physical network.
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The development of China's logistics industry is facing a new direction: green, intelligent and efficient.
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In terms of green, more and more express companies choose to use green packaging. Overall, the impact of express delivery on the environment comes mainly from express packaging. The key to reduce the environmental impact of packaging lies in the use of recyclable green packaging materials. The choice and use of packaging materials, the initiative in the hands of the express company, as long as the cost is within the acceptable range, the enterprise has no reason to refuse to use environment-friendly packaging materials.
In addition, the reverse logistics of packaging is also important. However, due to the need of user cooperation, the actual operation may be more difficult. At present, the recovery of express packaging is still dependent on traditional channels. The terminal recovery of express delivery companies has not yet been popularized, and the operation mode is not yet mature.
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In terms of intelligence, the application of intelligent information technology makes the operation and operation of logistics have corresponding intelligent functions and tendencies. The distribution of unmanned aerial vehicles and the use of unmanned equipment are beneficial explorations of logistics intellectualization. Although there is no large-scale promotion, but in the foreseeable future, the application of intelligent logistics technology will become more and more popular.
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In terms of efficiency, the development of China's logistics industry is obvious to all. As we all know, the important index of measuring logistics efficiency is logistics time. The promotion of China's logistics efficiency stems from two reasons, one is technology promotion, the other is market demand promotion. The high demand for the time of express delivery by market competition forces express companies to adopt some advanced technologies, including the optimization of hardware technology, management technology and distribution scheme, so as to shorten the logistics time as much as possible. In addition, according to big data analysis, more and more enterprises have adopted pre allocation methods to prepare goods in advance in various regional distribution centers. This is also an important reason for the substantial improvement of China's logistics efficiency.
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In 2016, the world bank issued the latest edition of "2016 links to compete: trade logistics in the global economy". According to the survey data of more than 1200 logistics professionals, Kenya, India, China and other countries have improved their logistics performance on the basis of the original basis. Among them, South Africa, China and Malaysia are listed as the best countries in logistics performance.
Despite the gradual improvement of logistics performance, China's logistics industry still has room for improvement, and the proportion of logistics costs to GDP is still relatively high. According to the data from the China Federation of logistics and purchasing, the ratio of total logistics cost to GDP in 2017 is about 14.6%, which is the 5 year decline, but still higher than the world average.
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As the second largest economy in the world, China's logistics market demand is huge, which promotes the continuous development of the logistics industry. The overall service quality of China's logistics industry is rising, but the improvement of service details still needs the joint efforts of service providers and service providers.
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Green is the demand for logistics development from the perspective of sustainable development. Intelligence and efficiency are the requirements from the perspective of market competition. Although the development of China's logistics industry has a certain gap compared with the developed countries, the acceleration of China's development is faster than that of any other country. From a macro perspective, green, intelligent and efficient new requirements for the standardization of the logistics market are bound to push the whole industry forward.
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Source: the overseas edition of the people's daily